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More about St
Helen's Church Ipswich . . .
St
Helen's Church
with
its Victorian spire, was rebuilt on the site of its medieval
predecessor between 1830 and 1870. The 15th century porch of the
former church was retained. Parts of the original Church date back
to Norman origin from the 11th or 12th Centuries.
The Church was
added to the United Benefice in late 1999.
St.
Helen's was one of the ancient churches of Ipswich to be built
outside the mediaeval town walls, and so it was situated in
what was one of the suburbs, serving the people who lived
around the road to Woodbridge. Very little remains of the
mediaeval church, but from what few pictures and documentary
evidence exist, it is possible to get some idea of what the
building was like before it was altered so drastically in the
1800s.
It was a small and humble structure, which had few of
the airs and graces of the more magnificent Ipswich churches,
but yet was a building of considerable interest, character and
antiquity.
The square western tower was reckoned to be the smallest of
all the Ipswich towers, being 44 feet high and 15 feet square
externally.
There were no buttresses - only stone quoins - at
its corners, and on the south side, at the level of the
ringing chamber, was a small blocked window, which was clearly
of Norman origin, dating from the 11th or 12th centuries. The
belfry stage had double 14th century windows, and the tower
was capped by an embattled parapet.
The short nave (about 32 feet by 23 feet), which had a
shallowly-pitched lead roof, was lit on the south side by the
two (now restored) southern windows which we see today Clearly
the earlier nave had been much altered in the 15th century,
when this pair of large triple windows were inserted and it
received its base-course of flint and stone flush-work, To the
south of the nave was the present 15th century porch, now
rather weathered and battered but still a beautiful piece of
craftsmanship, with its fine doorway and canopied niche above
it. In the 1600's or 1700s the sundial was added to its
southern gable. It appears that the former north doorway also
had a fine 15th century arch, with roses set in its inner
mouldings.
The picture of St. Helen's in Ogilby's Map of Ipswich of 1674
and Isaac Johnson's picture in the early 1800s, show a chancel
with a tiled roof, which had a steeper pitch than the nave
roof and was slightly higher. The south chancel wall had a
pair of square-headed windows, also a priest's doorway, and
David Elisha Davy's comment (1811) that its walls were of
brick, probably indicates that it was a Tudor chancel of the
late 1400s or early 1500s. It measured 24 feet 6 inches by 20
feet 10 inches. (Page 1)
When Davy visited St. Helen's in 1811, the interior was
equipped with box-pews, which he described as "neat"
and painted white. In one of these enclosures on the north
side of the nave stood the font - not one of our splendid
mediaeval fonts, but made of brick, which had been plastered
over. On the walls hung two hatchments to the Canning and
Phillipson families. The pulpit was made of carved oak and was
probably one of the 17th century pulpits which still grace so
many of our Suffolk churches. Two more hatchments (for the
Parish family) faced each other across the chancel. At the
east end, raised upon one step, stood the Communion Table,
within its three-sided rails and on the east wall above it
were wooden compartments, inscribed with the Lord's Prayer,
Apostles' Creed and the Ten Commandments...
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DRAWINGS OF ST HELEN'S 1674 - 1957
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